Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 343 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 49 m

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 214 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 318 m

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Average elevation: 1,410 m

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Average elevation: 370 m

Average elevation: 295 m

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Average elevation: 193 m

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Average elevation: 223 m

Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 210 m

Average elevation: 923 m

Average elevation: 918 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 173 m

Average elevation: 1,187 m

Average elevation: 701 m

Average elevation: 1,211 m

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 379 m

Lake Nipissing (/ˈnɪpəsɪŋ/; French: lac Nipissing, Ojibwe: Gichi-nibiinsing-zaaga’igan) is a lake in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a surface area of 873.3 km2 (337.2 sq mi), a mean elevation of 196 m (643 ft) above sea level, and is located between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay. Lake…

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 395 m

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Average elevation: 39 m

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Average elevation: 240 m

Average elevation: 770 m

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Average elevation: 320 m

Average elevation: 21 m

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Average elevation: 269 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 417 m

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Average elevation: 1,669 m

Average elevation: 246 m

Average elevation: 327 m

Average elevation: 612 m

Average elevation: 231 m

Average elevation: 434 m

The stagnant waters of the lake caused a wave of deadly fevers in the surrounding farms, and the new lake limits quickly became very unpopular with the local residents. On one day in the summer of 1838, settlers from the countryside surrounding the lake rose up and using axes, flintlocks and pitchforks, tore…

Average elevation: 269 m

John Bland, an architecture professor at McGill University, developed the town's first master plan in 1944. Bland located the town between the existing Highway 17 and the Ottawa River. He designed a system of streets which generally followed the contours of the area's topography. Residential neighborhoods…

Average elevation: 169 m

Average elevation: 145 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 679 m

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Average elevation: 263 m

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Average elevation: 30 m

Average elevation: 959 m

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Average elevation: 73 m

Average elevation: 428 m

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Average elevation: 646 m

Average elevation: 1,328 m

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Average elevation: 116 m

Average elevation: 253 m

Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 205 m

Average elevation: 64 m

Average elevation: 601 m

Average elevation: 1,270 m

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Average elevation: 681 m

Average elevation: 41 m

Average elevation: 433 m

Average elevation: 193 m

In Banff, the Spray River trailhead for the first peak taking the Mount Rundle Trail, is near the Spray River bridge on the road to the Banff Springs Golf Course. The all-day hike (from 8–10 hours) from the trailhead to the peak is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) one-way and has an elevation gain of about 993…

Average elevation: 2,353 m

Average elevation: 1,668 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 182 m

Average elevation: 1,539 m

Average elevation: 557 m

The climate in the Riding Mountain region is similar to that of other regions of southwestern Manitoba. Under the Köppen classification it has a continental climate. It includes grasslands, upland boreal and eastern deciduous forest ecosystems. The park has hot summers and cold winters, with annual rainfall…

Average elevation: 488 m

Average elevation: 1,472 m

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 3 m